Canada is well positioned to be a global leader in clean energy production. Solar power plays a central role in that transition, helping the country reduce emissions, create jobs, and strengthen long-term energy independence. This guide answers the most common questions about how solar energy works in Canada and what the future may hold.

Main Uses of Solar Energy in Canada

Solar energy captures sunlight and converts it into usable heat or electricity. Traditionally, Canadians have used passive solar design principles to reduce heating costs by maximizing sunlight through building orientation, windows, and materials. Modern solar technology takes this a step further with two main systems:

• Solar Thermal Systems: Use solar collectors or panels to heat water or air for space and water heating.
• Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Systems: Use solar cells to convert sunlight directly into electricity for home or commercial use.

Is Solar Energy Viable in Canada?

Yes, solar energy is viable across much of Canada. While coastal regions receive less sunlight, the central provinces, including Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba, enjoy some of the highest solar potential in the country. In fact, many Canadian cities receive as much sunlight as major solar markets in Europe.

Between 2010 and 2016, national solar generation increased nearly thirtyfold. Based on current trends, total output is projected to grow from 3.6 TWh to approximately 13 TWh by 2040. This growth reflects both falling technology costs and Canada’s commitment to renewable energy development.

The Future of Solar in Canada

Canada’s solar energy sector continues to expand rapidly. In 2021 alone, the country saw a 13.6 percent increase in solar capacity, with most new projects concentrated in Alberta, followed by Saskatchewan, Quebec, and Nova Scotia.

The Canadian Renewable Energy Association (CanREA) projects that solar installations will keep growing through the 2020s as more provinces adopt renewable energy targets. Several large projects are already under construction, with thousands of megawatts expected to come online in the coming years.

Long-Term Outlook

To achieve Canada’s net-zero emissions target by 2050, CanREA estimates the country will need to install over 5,000 megawatts of new wind and solar power each year for the next three decades. This would dramatically expand Canada’s renewable capacity while reducing dependence on fossil fuels.

Where Solar Energy Works Best in Canada

Canada’s best solar photovoltaic (PV) potential is found in the Prairie provinces, especially Saskatchewan and Alberta, where the combination of high sunlight exposure and open land makes solar energy highly efficient. Manitoba, Ontario, and Quebec also have strong potential, though their climate and infrastructure vary regionally.

While snow can temporarily reduce energy production, solar panels can still perform efficiently in winter because cold air improves electrical conductivity and reflected sunlight increases capture on clear days. As costs continue to fall, more homeowners and businesses across Canada are adding solar systems to reduce utility expenses.

Why Solar Energy Matters to Canada

It’s Renewable and Abundant

Solar energy is limitless and available everywhere sunlight reaches. Only a fraction of the available solar radiation is needed to meet global power demand, making it one of the most scalable and sustainable resources available.

It’s Environmentally Friendly

Solar power produces no direct emissions and greatly reduces the environmental impact associated with traditional energy generation. While manufacturing solar panels does have an environmental footprint, it is minimal compared to the long-term reduction in greenhouse gas emissions achieved through clean electricity generation.

It Creates Jobs and Supports Local Economies

Canada’s growing solar sector supports thousands of jobs in research, manufacturing, installation, and maintenance. As technology advances, this industry continues to expand across both urban and rural communities.

It’s Quiet, Reliable, and Cost Effective

Solar panels have no moving parts, operate silently, and can last more than 25 years. While the upfront installation cost can be high, the long-term savings and low maintenance make solar a profitable investment for both homeowners and businesses.

Getting Started with Solar Panels in Canada

Solar panels are becoming an increasingly popular option for Canadians looking to reduce their carbon footprint and save on energy bills. They require little maintenance and can be installed on most rooftops with proper design and engineering. Before beginning, it’s best to consult with a certified installer who can assess your home’s solar potential and recommend the right system size.

For homeowners in Alberta, Panel Upgrade Experts provides professional solar installation services designed for Calgary’s unique climate. We help you harness clean, renewable power that lasts for decades. Contact us today to schedule your free consultation.